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Guide10 min read

Activewear Fabric Chart: What Popular Leggings, Shirts and Base Layers Are Made Of

By FlexWearLabUpdated

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Quick answer

Most leggings we cover are nylon or polyester with 15 to 25 percent spandex: Lululemon Align's Nulu and CRZ YOGA Butterluxe are brushed nylon and spandex, Sunzel is 80/20 polyester and spandex. Training tees are nearly all polyester, and the base layers split between pure merino, merino-polyester blends and synthetics.

Start with these options

Amazon product listing

CRZ YOGA Butterluxe High Waisted Leggings

Listed 25-inch inseam; high-rise 7/8 cut

Trade-off: Only this selection was checked; fit and opacity not independently tested

View product photos
on Amazon →
Specifications & availability evidence

Selected replacement listing checked October 20, 2026: CRZ YOGA Butterluxe, Black / Small, 25-inch high-rise 7/8 leggings, single pair; seller CRZ YOGA; In Stock at check. The old ASIN could not be accessed. Same family does not establish identical cut or every color/size; this selected listing is not independently wear-tested and does not inherit the old rating.

Amazon product listing

Sunzel Flare Leggings with Pockets

Crossover V-waist design is flattering and on-trend

Trade-off: Flare cut is not ideal for cycling or rowing machines

View product photos
on Amazon →

Check the selected size, color and seller before buying.

Key takeaways & how we assessed the options
In this article

Brushed nylon with about 20 percent spandex makes the softest yoga leggings, polyester dries fastest for training and running, and merino is the base layer for cold runs. The chart below backs that up with what popular leggings, training tops, base layers and jackets are actually made of, for anyone comparing fabrics before buying. Brands give their fabrics names (Nulu, Everlux, Dri-FIT, UA Tech, Butterluxe) and rarely say what is in them; our reviews usually do, one product at a time, and this page puts them in one place.

Each row repeats what one of our guides says about a product's fabric and links to that guide. We compiled it in September 2026. Where a guide gives exact percentages, so does the chart; where it only names the fibres, the chart does too. Nothing here goes beyond what a guide states.

Selected-listing update: The linked Butterluxe is Black / Small, 25-inch; the linked NELEUS, where included, is a 5033 mesh three-pack, US Medium / EU Large. These replace inaccessible ASINs. Earlier testing observations concern the older selections and have not been repeated for these variants. The current cards carry no inherited rating.

Leggings and yoga pants

Woman in a white crop top and black leggings sitting in the splits on a printed mat, seen from above
Leggings take the most stretch of anything you wear, so the spandex share on the label matters most here.
Brand Product Fabric Weight and notes Source
Lululemon Align High-Rise Pant Nulu: brushed nylon and Lycra (spandex) 190 to 220 GSM; one of the lightest yoga bottoms, stays opaque when soaked Best yoga pants for women, hot yoga clothes
Lululemon Wunder Train High-Rise Tight Everlux: nylon and spandex A denser, cooler-feeling knit; squat-proof in every colour Best squat-proof leggings, best workout leggings
CRZ YOGA Butterluxe High Waisted Leggings 81% polyamide (nylon), 19% Lycra (spandex), per CRZ YOGA's fabric guide Brushed; slightly thicker and more opaque than Nulu Workout clothes under $30, CRZ YOGA vs Lululemon
Colorfulkoala Buttery soft 7/8 leggings 80/20 nylon and spandex Lightweight per Colorfulkoala's listing, with a smooth, peached finish Best yoga pants for women
Sunzel Flare Leggings with Pockets 80% polyester, 20% spandex Four-way stretch; opaque in every colour we tested Workout clothes under $30
Nike One High-Waisted 7/8 Leggings Dri-FIT polyester and spandex Medium compression Best squat-proof leggings
Gymshark High-Waisted Squat-Proof Seamless Leggings Nylon and elastane, seamless knit Medium-high compression Best squat-proof leggings
Under Armour Fly-By Compression Capri Polyester and elastane High compression Best squat-proof leggings
prAna Women's Halle Pant Stretch Zion: 95% recycled nylon, 5% elastane A trail pant, UPF 50+ Sustainable activewear brands

Tops, tees and tanks

Brand Product Fabric Weight and notes Source
Nike Dri-FIT Legend Tee 100% polyester with Dri-FIT finish About 140 GSM Hot yoga clothes, first gym session
Nike Indy Dri-FIT Bra Tank 100% recycled polyester Built for fast moisture transport Moisture-wicking tank tops
Nike Dri-FIT and Dri-FIT ADV Fine polyester microfibre; ADV adds engineered ventilation and bonded seams Moisture-wicking running shirts
Under Armour Women's Tech V-Neck 100% polyester (UA Tech) Dries fast Workout clothes under $30
Under Armour Iso-Chill Run Polyester knit with titanium dioxide in the fibres Spreads heat across the surface, so it feels cool on Moisture-wicking running shirts
32 Degrees Cool Classic Crewneck (men's) 90% polyester, 10% spandex Brushed on both sides (from the listing) Sweat-proof shirts
NELEUS Dry Fit Athletic Shirts (3-pack) 100% polyester Workout clothes under $30
BALEAF Men's 5-Inch Running Shorts 100% polyester shell; 90% polyester, 10% spandex liner Workout clothes under $30

Base layers and cold weather

Runner in a white long-sleeve top, black tights and a beanie heading up a snowy slope in bright sun
In cold weather the fabric against your skin decides whether sweat leaves you warm or chilled.
Brand Product Fabric Weight and notes Source
MERINNOVATION 100% Merino Wool Base Layer Top 100% merino, 18.5 micron 165 g/m2, the light end of midweight; OEKO-TEX Standard 100 (from the listing) Cold-weather base layers
Patagonia Merino Air Crew Merino, 18.5-micron fibre Soft with no itch Cold-weather base layers
Patagonia Capilene Air Crew Merino wool and recycled polyester, 3D knit Insulates like merino, dries like a synthetic Cold-weather base layers
Arc'teryx Motus AR Crew LS Phasic AR synthetic Built for moisture management in hard efforts Cold-weather base layers
Under Armour ColdGear Armour Fitted Crew Dual-layer synthetic, brushed inside, smooth outside (from the listing) Cold-weather base layers
32 Degrees Heat Lightweight Baselayer Crew (men's) Polyester, acrylic, rayon and spandex Lightweight (from the listing) Cold-weather base layers
32 Degrees Heat Lightweight Baselayer Crew (women's) 90% polyester, 10% spandex Lightweight (from the listing) Cold-weather base layers
Smartwool Run Targeted Cushion OTC socks Merino wool blend, roughly 40% merino Stays warm when damp Winter running gear

Hoodies, jackets and socks

Brand Product Fabric Weight and notes Source
Gymshark Power Hoodie Cotton-poly blend About 350 GSM Men's gym hoodies
YoungLA 515 Raw Hem Hoodie Heavyweight fleece 380 GSM Men's gym hoodies
Under Armour Rival Fleece Full-Zip Hoodie Midweight Rival fleece About 300 GSM Men's gym hoodies
Patagonia Torrentshell 3L Rain Jacket 100% recycled nylon Fair Trade Certified sewn Running jackets
BALEAF Packable Rain Jackets Laminated TPU membrane Listed at 5,000mm waterproofing and 3,000 g/m2/24hr breathability Running jackets
ToeSox Bellarina Half Toe Grip Socks 77% organic cotton blend Breathed well through a 55-minute reformer class Grip socks for Pilates and barre

How to read the percentages and weights

Spandex share. Our best workout leggings and squat-proof leggings guides both put the sweet spot at 15 to 25 percent spandex or elastane. Below 15 percent, a legging doesn't spring back to shape after a workout. Every legging in the chart with a stated percentage sits at 20 percent; the prAna Halle trail pant, at 5 percent elastane, is built for hiking rather than squats.

Fabric weight (GSM). Grams per square metre is the best single guide to how opaque and how warm a fabric is:

Garment Weight to look for Source
Squat-proof leggings 220 to 320 GSM; under 200 risks sheerness Squat-proof leggings
Budget leggings At least 250 GSM for full opacity Workout clothes under $30
Hot-weather training shirts 120 to 160 GSM; over 200 holds too much sweat Sweat-proof shirts
Gym hoodies 280 to 350 GSM for training; heavier is a warm-up layer Men's gym hoodies
Base layers Under 150 g/m2 above 35°F, 150 to 250 from 15 to 35°F, over 250 below 15°F Cold-weather base layers

Nylon or polyester. Our hot yoga guide calls brushed nylon the soft, cool fabric most hot yoga regulars wear; polyester blends like Dri-FIT wick and dry faster but feel slicker. Our fabric guide covers the trade-offs in full, and our cotton vs polyester guide explains why cotton stays out of sweaty workouts.

Merino share. Fibres on a US label are listed by percentage of weight in descending order, as the FTC's textile labeling guidance requires. Our fabric guide's rule: the first fibre on the label drives how the garment behaves, and a blend under 60 percent merino loses most of merino's odor resistance and temperature control.

If you are choosing between sizes as well as fabrics, our activewear sizing table lists which of these brands run small, large or true to size.

Where the figures come from

We searched our guides for fibre percentages, fabric names and fabric weights tied to a named product, and kept only those. Each row links to the guide it comes from; where the guide took the figure from the brand's listing rather than our own handling, the row says so. Several popular fabrics (Alo's Airlift and Airbrush among them) are missing because our guides describe how they feel and fit, not what they are made of.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Lululemon Align leggings made of?

Nulu, Lululemon's brushed nylon and Lycra (spandex) blend. Our hot yoga guide puts it at 190 to 220 GSM, one of the lightest yoga bottoms available, yet opaque when soaked.

What is CRZ YOGA Butterluxe made of?

81 percent polyamide (nylon) and 19 percent Lycra (spandex), per CRZ YOGA's fabric guide, brushed for a soft hand. It is built to imitate Nulu and is slightly thicker and more opaque.

Is Nike Dri-FIT polyester?

Yes. Dri-FIT is a fine polyester microfibre, and the Dri-FIT Legend tee is 100 percent polyester. Dri-FIT ADV adds engineered ventilation and bonded seams.

What makes leggings squat-proof?

A fabric weight of 220 to 320 GSM with 15 to 25 percent spandex. Below 200 GSM the fibres spread apart under tension and the fabric turns sheer across the glutes; below 15 percent spandex the leggings don't spring back to shape. Every legging in our chart with a stated percentage uses 20 percent spandex.

Are merino base layers worth it?

For odor and temperature control, yes: the merino base layers we cover use soft 18.5-micron fibre. Merino dries more slowly than synthetics, which is why hybrids like the Patagonia Capilene Air blend it with recycled polyester.

What to buy by fabric

For soft yoga and everyday leggings, buy brushed nylon with about 20 percent spandex: Nulu if you want Lululemon, Butterluxe or Colorfulkoala for less. For training and running, polyester (Dri-FIT, UA Tech, Sunzel) dries faster. For cold weather, merino or a merino-polyester blend in the 150 to 250 g/m2 range covers most runs. Then check the weight: 220 GSM and up for leggings you will squat in, 120 to 160 for a shirt you will sweat through.

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activewear fabricsfabric compositionnylonpolyesterspandexmerino woolleggingsbase layers

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